Integrated sensing and communication

Integrated communication and sensing refers to the paradigm whereby devices simultaneously transmit data and gather information from their environment in real-time. Wireless waveforms can be designed in such a way that they transfer data but can also be used for localization (using time- and phase-based information for distance and angle calculations) and for characterizing their environment using reflections on persons and obstacles. This paradigm fundamentally changes communication by improving channel efficiency, providing enhanced situational awareness and offering multi-service radio platforms.

IDLab performs Integrated communication and sensing research using various wireless technologies (Ultra-Wideband (UWB), 5G, Wi-Fi, FMCW,…) for (device-free) localization, radar for human healthcare (activity recognition, vital sign monitoring, fall detection, etc.), obstacle detection, etc.  Our expertise encompasses:

  • Advanced antenna system design, enabling high-efficiency operation and seamless integration in daily objects (clothing, robotics, furniture, etc.)
  • Novel array architectures and manufacturing methods for improved performance and reduced power consumption (3D structures, sparse arrays, etc.)
  • Signal processing algorithms for (single-anchor node) localization
  • Signal processing algorithms and machine learning techniques for radar and sensing, both on-chip and in the cloud
  • Intuitive training and interaction methods to allow radar and localization deployment in unseen conditions.
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